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Moving BeefMem
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BeefTools/BeefMem/gperftools/src/memfs_malloc.cc
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BeefTools/BeefMem/gperftools/src/memfs_malloc.cc
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// Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// ---
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// Author: Arun Sharma
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//
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// A tcmalloc system allocator that uses a memory based filesystem such as
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// tmpfs or hugetlbfs
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//
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// Since these only exist on linux, we only register this allocator there.
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#ifdef __linux
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#include <config.h>
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#include <errno.h> // for errno, EINVAL
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#include <inttypes.h> // for PRId64
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#include <limits.h> // for PATH_MAX
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#include <stddef.h> // for size_t, NULL
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#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
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#include <stdint.h> // for int64_t, uintptr_t
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h> // for snprintf
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#include <stdlib.h> // for mkstemp
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#include <string.h> // for strerror
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#include <sys/mman.h> // for mmap, MAP_FAILED, etc
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#include <sys/statfs.h> // for fstatfs, statfs
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#include <unistd.h> // for ftruncate, off_t, unlink
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#include <new> // for operator new
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#include <string>
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#include <gperftools/malloc_extension.h>
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#include "base/basictypes.h"
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#include "base/googleinit.h"
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#include "base/sysinfo.h"
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#include "internal_logging.h"
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// TODO(sanjay): Move the code below into the tcmalloc namespace
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using tcmalloc::kLog;
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using tcmalloc::kCrash;
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using tcmalloc::Log;
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using std::string;
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DEFINE_string(memfs_malloc_path, EnvToString("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_MALLOC_PATH", ""),
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"Path where hugetlbfs or tmpfs is mounted. The caller is "
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"responsible for ensuring that the path is unique and does "
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"not conflict with another process");
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DEFINE_int64(memfs_malloc_limit_mb,
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EnvToInt("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_LIMIT_MB", 0),
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"Limit total allocation size to the "
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"specified number of MiB. 0 == no limit.");
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DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail,
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EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_ABORT_ON_FAIL", false),
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"abort() whenever memfs_malloc fails to satisfy an allocation "
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"for any reason.");
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DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_ignore_mmap_fail,
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EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_IGNORE_MMAP_FAIL", false),
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"Ignore failures from mmap");
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DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_map_private,
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EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_MAP_PRIVATE", false),
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"Use MAP_PRIVATE with mmap");
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// Hugetlbfs based allocator for tcmalloc
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class HugetlbSysAllocator: public SysAllocator {
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public:
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explicit HugetlbSysAllocator(SysAllocator* fallback)
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: failed_(true), // To disable allocator until Initialize() is called.
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big_page_size_(0),
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hugetlb_fd_(-1),
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hugetlb_base_(0),
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fallback_(fallback) {
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}
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void* Alloc(size_t size, size_t *actual_size, size_t alignment);
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bool Initialize();
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bool failed_; // Whether failed to allocate memory.
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private:
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void* AllocInternal(size_t size, size_t *actual_size, size_t alignment);
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int64 big_page_size_;
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int hugetlb_fd_; // file descriptor for hugetlb
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off_t hugetlb_base_;
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SysAllocator* fallback_; // Default system allocator to fall back to.
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};
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static char hugetlb_space[sizeof(HugetlbSysAllocator)];
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// No locking needed here since we assume that tcmalloc calls
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// us with an internal lock held (see tcmalloc/system-alloc.cc).
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void* HugetlbSysAllocator::Alloc(size_t size, size_t *actual_size,
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size_t alignment) {
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if (failed_) {
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return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
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}
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// We don't respond to allocation requests smaller than big_page_size_ unless
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// the caller is ok to take more than they asked for. Used by MetaDataAlloc.
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if (actual_size == NULL && size < big_page_size_) {
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return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
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}
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// Enforce huge page alignment. Be careful to deal with overflow.
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size_t new_alignment = alignment;
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if (new_alignment < big_page_size_) new_alignment = big_page_size_;
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size_t aligned_size = ((size + new_alignment - 1) /
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new_alignment) * new_alignment;
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if (aligned_size < size) {
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return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
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}
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void* result = AllocInternal(aligned_size, actual_size, new_alignment);
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if (result != NULL) {
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return result;
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}
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"HugetlbSysAllocator: (failed, allocated)", failed_, hugetlb_base_);
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if (FLAGS_memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail) {
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Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail is set");
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}
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return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
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}
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void* HugetlbSysAllocator::AllocInternal(size_t size, size_t* actual_size,
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size_t alignment) {
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// Ask for extra memory if alignment > pagesize
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size_t extra = 0;
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if (alignment > big_page_size_) {
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extra = alignment - big_page_size_;
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}
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// Test if this allocation would put us over the limit.
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off_t limit = FLAGS_memfs_malloc_limit_mb*1024*1024;
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if (limit > 0 && hugetlb_base_ + size + extra > limit) {
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// Disable the allocator when there's less than one page left.
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if (limit - hugetlb_base_ < big_page_size_) {
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__, "reached memfs_malloc_limit_mb");
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failed_ = true;
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}
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else {
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"alloc too large (size, bytes left)", size, limit-hugetlb_base_);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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// This is not needed for hugetlbfs, but needed for tmpfs. Annoyingly
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// hugetlbfs returns EINVAL for ftruncate.
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int ret = ftruncate(hugetlb_fd_, hugetlb_base_ + size + extra);
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if (ret != 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"ftruncate failed", strerror(errno));
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failed_ = true;
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return NULL;
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}
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// Note: size + extra does not overflow since:
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// size + alignment < (1<<NBITS).
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// and extra <= alignment
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// therefore size + extra < (1<<NBITS)
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void *result;
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result = mmap(0, size + extra, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
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FLAGS_memfs_malloc_map_private ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED,
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hugetlb_fd_, hugetlb_base_);
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if (result == reinterpret_cast<void*>(MAP_FAILED)) {
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if (!FLAGS_memfs_malloc_ignore_mmap_fail) {
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"mmap failed (size, error)", size + extra, strerror(errno));
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failed_ = true;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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uintptr_t ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result);
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// Adjust the return memory so it is aligned
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size_t adjust = 0;
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if ((ptr & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
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adjust = alignment - (ptr & (alignment - 1));
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}
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ptr += adjust;
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hugetlb_base_ += (size + extra);
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if (actual_size) {
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*actual_size = size + extra - adjust;
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}
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return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr);
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}
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bool HugetlbSysAllocator::Initialize() {
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char path[PATH_MAX];
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const int pathlen = FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.size();
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if (pathlen + 8 > sizeof(path)) {
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Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__, "XX fatal: memfs_malloc_path too long");
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return false;
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}
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memcpy(path, FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.data(), pathlen);
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memcpy(path + pathlen, ".XXXXXX", 8); // Also copies terminating \0
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int hugetlb_fd = mkstemp(path);
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if (hugetlb_fd == -1) {
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Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"warning: unable to create memfs_malloc_path",
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path, strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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// Cleanup memory on process exit
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if (unlink(path) == -1) {
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Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"fatal: error unlinking memfs_malloc_path", path, strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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// Use fstatfs to figure out the default page size for memfs
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struct statfs sfs;
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if (fstatfs(hugetlb_fd, &sfs) == -1) {
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Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
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"fatal: error fstatfs of memfs_malloc_path", strerror(errno));
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return false;
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}
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int64 page_size = sfs.f_bsize;
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hugetlb_fd_ = hugetlb_fd;
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big_page_size_ = page_size;
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failed_ = false;
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return true;
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}
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REGISTER_MODULE_INITIALIZER(memfs_malloc, {
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if (FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.length()) {
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SysAllocator* alloc = MallocExtension::instance()->GetSystemAllocator();
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HugetlbSysAllocator* hp = new (hugetlb_space) HugetlbSysAllocator(alloc);
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if (hp->Initialize()) {
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MallocExtension::instance()->SetSystemAllocator(hp);
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}
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}
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});
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#endif /* ifdef __linux */
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